Archive for the ‘Carnivores’ Category

Backstage Passes to Yellowstone Wildlife on the Houston Zoo Yellowstone Trip

Posted by in Birds,Carnivores,Conservation,Field Research,Travel

Did you know you can come with the Houston Zoo into the wild?  Last week the Houston Zoo Spring Yellowstone travelers had the adventure of a lifetime in Yellowstone!  The Houston Zoo partners with Wildlife Expeditions Teton Science School to provide the best possible wildlife focused experience in Yellowstone.

Wildlife Expeditions biologists escort us to wildlife veiwing opportunities that feel so special it is like we are priviledged backstage pass holders for the rock star wildlife of Yellowstone.

All of the beautiful photos in this post were taken by Keith Kilson, a traveler who captured these beautiful shots on last week’s Houston Zoo Yellowstone trip.  And, here are a few highlights from another Houston Zoo traveler about last week’s trip:

  • Seeing the two large grizzly bears helping themselves to the carcass of an animal with the wolf standing in between them, waiting for his turn to eat!
  • Climbing up the van’s hatch roof to watch Grizzly Bear “Scarface” cross the road in front of our vans completely indifferent to our presence, yet majestic in his movements
  • Seeing the bears (grizzly and black) with the cubs
  • Seeing the mother bison wandering around in search for her calf (probably killed by a wolf or a bear)
  • Seeing Grand Teton (the highest peak of the Tetons) with the Snake River running in front of it (on our final trip back to Jackson Hole)
  • Listening to Wolf Biologist, Rick McIntyre talk about the wolves of Yellowstone

If you love wildlife and have an adventurous heart join the Houston Zoo for our next Yellowstone adventure September 7-11.  Click here for more information on traveling with the Zoo and how to reserve your spot.

Headed into the Bush in Search of Painted Dogs, by Lisa Marie Avendano, Manager Veterinary Hospital and Animal Nutrition.

Posted by in Carnivores,community-based conservation,Conservation,Endangered Species,Field Research,Painted Dog,Series,Staff assisting wildlife protection in the wild,Travel

 Lisa Marie Avendano, Veterinary Hospital and Animal Nutrition Manager is in Zimbabwe assisting our wildlife conservation partners at Painted Dog Conservation.

Day 8

Hello All! This will be the final message to you before my return to Houston. The Painted Dog Conservation research team and I are going off the grid and into the bush! We will be camped in the Sinamatella area of the Hwange Region. Several packs range through this area, including the Lukosi pack, thought to have 27 members.  None of the dogs in this region have radio or satellite collars; this will be old fashioned tracking!

Dr. Greg Rasmussen, Painted Dog Conservation’s Director with a traking collar specifically designed for African painted dogs.

 Obviously, this has been an incredible experience for me, and the research team at PDC have acquired some solid parasitology skills. But you may be asking, how does all this help painted dog conservation efforts? PDC founder and Research Director, Dr. Gregory Rasmussen, is working to collect baseline population data for painted dogs in Zimbabwe by sampling scat for DNA, stress and reproductive hormones, prey hair analysis and now, with our recent work, basic parasitology. Talk about making the most use out of a pile of scat!

African painted dog wearing a tracking collar.

The research could answer questions such as: How is the overall genetic condition of the population? Are the dogs getting enough of the prey items they need for good health like kudu and impala? What types of parasites can be found in dogs and are there any seasonal patterns or correlations to changes in reproductive health?

This type of information can provide a more thorough picture of how a population is doing in the wild and if we can better understand the challenges facing a wild population of painted dogs then we can better determine ways to work toward conservation of the species.

Wish me luck in Sinamatella, and see you back in Houston!

Preparing to travel to Zimbabwe to assist with African Painted Dogs, by Lisa Marie Avendano

Posted by in Africa,Carnivores,community-based conservation,Conservation,Doubt and Xmas,Endangered Species,Series,Staff assisting wildlife protection in the wild

Hello again zoo supporters! Houston Zoo Veterinary Manager, Lisa Marie here again and I am about to embark on a great conservation adventure in Africa.

Painted Dog Conservation of Zimbabwe (PDC), established in 1992, has been successfully working toward conservation through direct assistance to dogs, community outreach, conservation education programming, and research. PDC works to stabilize and increase painted dog numbers in the surrounding areas of Hwange National Park, through anti-poaching units, a pack monitoring program and their rehabilitation center with a recent veterinary hospital addition.  Injured or sick painted dogs that would otherwise suffer and die are brought into the rehabilitation center for care and treatment with the intent of returning them as quickly as possible to the wild.

 

In March of 2011, staff from PDC visited the Houston Zoo for training with the veterinary, education, facilities, and carnivore teams to gain knowledge and experience to  take back to their project in Zimbabwe. The Houston Zoo veterinary technicians worked closely with PDC Rehabilitation Facility head keeper, Xmas Mpofu, on an accelerated curriculum that included parasitology, hematology and anesthesia monitoring.

Fast forward to the present and Painted Dog Zimbabwe has reached a milestone with the completion of their new veterinary facility. Thanks to the incredible generosity of the Houston Zoo employees who contributed to the Staff Conservation Fund, I will be traveling to the Painted Dog Zimbabwe field site to resume the training for Xmas and other PDC staff members. We will concentrate on parasitology for my visit and I have been hard at work gathering supplies and preparing for the trip.

I am overjoyed and truly honored to represent our Houston Zoo community in Zimbabwe.

Stay tuned for exciting updates from the field!

Guest blogger Mary Kate Kunzinger reporting on how the Ruaha Carnivore Project is saving lions

Posted by in Africa,Carnivores,community-based conservation,Conservation,Endangered Species,Field Research,Uncategorized

The Ruaha Carnivore Project, based in southern Tanzania, is located around Ruaha National Park where the world’s second largest lion population lives, making it critically important to lion conservation. It is also home to African Painted dogs, cheetahs, leopards, and spotted hyaenas, all of whom’s populations’ are decreasing. Despite the importance of the area to many carnivore species, it has been overlooked in conservation research. This, along wit human-wildlife conflicts in local villages, led to the creation of the Ruaha Carnivore Project in 2009.

Their mission has two main points: to collect data and conduct research on the wildlife in the area to create more effective conservation strategies and to help local communities to reduce human-carnivore conflict through training and support.

The Ruaha Carnivore Project collects data through camera trapping and direct sightings. Carnivore sighting are reported by anyone in the area, such as National Park staff, tourists, are villagers. Camera trappings are a way to not only become aware of what animals are in an area but to see and identify individual animals. Camera traps work through motion sensing. When an animal walks past, the camera is triggered. Camera traps are becoming common in conservation in many areas around the world. They are incredibly interesting and a great way to learn about animals in the wild. They also make for some interesting photography.

The second part of Ruaha Carnivore Project’s mission is to reduce human-carnivore conflict. So what exactly is human-carnivore conflict? The most common type in the area happens when carnivores kill livestock, an important part of the villager’s livelihood, and villagers kill the carnivore in retaliation or to stop it from attacking again.

Ruaha Carnivore Project sought to find a solution to this problem by speaking with villagers about what would work for them. A solution that they have found to reduce these conflicts is twofold: to reduce the costs of carnivores and to help villagers benefit from carnivore presence. To reduce the costs of carnivores, multiple methods have been applied, including dogs to guard livestock, noisemakers to scare carnivores away, and helping to fortify livestock enclosures against carnivore attacks. If carnivores can’t get to the livestock, they are less likely to come near the village.

 

Ruaha Carnivore Project has also developed initiatives to help villagers benefit from the presence of lions. They are working with outside partners to improve education and healthcare in the areas surrounding the project. An interesting project is the Kids 4 Cats, an initiative where schools around the world can partner with a local school to help supply education resources such as textbooks. Just recently, Ruaha Carnivore Project announced their Simba Scholars Class of 2017. This is a group of six students who, through the support of sponsors, have received four year scholarships to a secondary school. This is an amazing opportunity that they probably would not have had without the support of the Ruaha Carnivore Project.

The Ruaha Carnivore Project is incredibly important to both the wildlife and people in the areas surrounding Ruaha National Park. Visit the Lion SSP website here to learn more and find out how you can help this project!

 

 

You can learn even more about the Ruaha Carnivore Project firsthand from the director of the project, Amy Dickman. She will be at the Houston Zoo on Tuesday, April 9 as a part of the Call of the Wild Speaker Series. For more information on this event and to RSVP click here

Ending this on an adorable note, here is a picture of an adorable lion drinking, caught by a camera trap

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Guest Blogger Mary Kate Kunzinger, The Houston Zoo is finding more ways to save lions!

Posted by in Africa,Carnivores,community-based conservation,Conservation,Endangered Species,Field Research,What You Can Do

The Houston Zoo is getting ready to launch an awesome new webpage devoted entirely to lions! The Lion SSP Conservation Campaign webpage focuses on awareness of the issues lions face in the wild and how you can help. This conservation campaign is a joint effort between the Houston Zoo, the Denver Zoo and the AZA Lion Species Survival Plan (SSP).

 

So what is an SSP and for that matter was is the AZA? The AZA, which stands for Association of Zoos and Aquariums, is a nonprofit organization in charge of the accreditation of zoos and aquariums in the United States. To be a part of the AZA, zoos or aquariums must excel in the areas of conservation, education, science and recreation.

SSPs, also known as Species Survival Plans, are a part of the conservation mission of the AZA. SSPs are long-term conservation plans that focus on the survival of threatened and endangered species. They are a way of organizing a comprehensive survival plan that all AZA member institutions can follow.

 SSPs do not just strive for species survival in captivity, but in the wild as well. That is where this new webpage comes in. The Lion SSP Conservation Campaign webpage offers a place of learning and of action. Its sleek, easy to navigate set up offers an overview of issues facing the future of lion populations in the wild, as well as six programs working towards the lion’s survival. If you want to learn more about any of the programs, the webpage offers a link to either the program’s website or Facebook page if they have one. You can also follow the link to the Lion SSP Facebook page. I highly recommend following these groups on Facebook, it is an easy way to learn more and to be a part of conservation every day! It also puts you into contact with conservation professionals in the field. Plus pictures of awesome lions will show up in your newsfeed!

 

To celebrate the launch of the webpage, we are doing a series of blogs, each focused on one of the six projects featured on the Lion SSP Conservation Campaign. The blog posts will be done in reverse alphabetical order, because why is it fair that the beginning of the alphabet always gets to go first. The programs to be featured are: Ruaha Carnivore Project, Niassa Lion Project, Living with Lions, Lion Guardians, Ewaso Lion Project, and African People and Wildlife Fund’s Big Cat Conservation Initiative.

 

As we feature each program, you will notice that the projects have the unifying theme of empowering communities to care about lion survival and to take action to protect lions. Keep this in mind while reading these blogs and be thinking of how you can take action in your own community. On the last blog, leave a comment with how you can protect the amazing animals in our area. It doesn’t have to be a big action, because little actions add up!

Happy lion learning!

Guest blogger: Sandy Bumpus, reports on her trip with the Houston Zoo to see Polar bears

Posted by in Carnivores,Conservation,Endangered Species,Travel,What You Can Do

My trip to Churchill, Manitoba, Canada with the Houston Zoo was wonderful.  We had two days in Winnipeg, then three days on the tundra, with only twelve of us in each of two tundra buggies.  On our excursions we saw five polar bears, arctic fox, snowy owls, ptarmigan, arctic hares and sundry other wildlife which was a wonderful count for one of these tours. 

Success always depends on the weather, the time of year, as well as the animals and it all seemed to work in our favour.  With no snow, the animals whose coats had already turned white were far easier to spot and a group of bears had taken up an area easily accessible by the vehicles while they waited for the ice to form.  The scenery was phenomenal and I hadn’t realized how colourful it would be with the lichen in its fall colours on the rocks and therocks themselves in different muted colours showing above the ground. 

 The buggies travel over all terrain and through shallow, very broad ponds to get to the vantage points so we had some really interesting rides and the Natural Habitat driver and guide were both excellent.  There was a large viewing platform with a telescope outside the vehicle to watch and photograph the bears “boxing” with each other or wandering around the buggy and sometimes under the open viewing floor mesh.

 

Our accommodation was very comfortable with pleasant people always ready to assist us and excellent food especially brought in with good chefs to prepare it.  One of the experiences that stands out in my mind was the talk given by Myrtle de Meulles about her life as the daughter of a native Metis trapper living off the land.  Sharing the area with these large predators which we’d come to see had certainly been a major factor in her life.  Then, the dogsled ride on the last day truly gave us a great finish to a very enjoyable experience.

For more details and information on how to book the next trip to see Polar bears in Chruchill, November 4-9, 2013  click here.

The Year in Blogs

Posted by in Africa,amphibians,Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Attwater's Prairie Chicken,Borneo,Bumblebees,Carnivores,Chimpanzee,community-based conservation,Conservation,Elephant,Featured,Field Research,Going Green,Gorilla,orangutan,Painted Dog,Panama,Rhino,Sea Turtles,Texas,What You Can Do

I do not even know where to start to make sense of some of our blog posts in 2012, all written to try and bring your attention to both the successes and issues facing our environment. I really have no idea what may or may not have caught your attention. No matter how often our IT and web team send me graphs and charts showing reader algorithms, viral feeds (unrelated to a blog on emerging infectious diseases), hits and views – it is beyond my grasp of the new world we live in. Remember, I have a smart phone and do recall saying it was making us all a little dumber, me especially.

So a quick look back at MacGyver, Cheddar Bacon and Peppermint Shakes, Chicken Pants and the fact that  Groundhogs are not the Nostradamus of the rodent world as they can barely remember which drawer they left their pants in, let alone predict the changing of the seasons.

These were all very important topics, near and dear to my heart from pollinators to climate change and even Chicken Pants which I have no idea what I was thinking of at the time that spurred that thought process. But the point is simply this – the world is a messy place, our role in the zoo is to focus on wildlife and so most of what you see and read here is about the environment and the people who work tirelessly to protect wildlife and their habitats around the clock.

We can do more to help our partners and the environment and it is so simple it hurts my head to think about it.

Have 30 seconds to spare? Try this: Recycle a cell phone – protect wildlife in Africa. Lets make this a friendly disease called the Responsible Consumer Syndrome. You can catch this syndrome by also understanding where the Palm Oil in your products originates – and protect Orangutans in Southeast Asia

The great plastic debate? Not really a debate – we are addicted to plastic shopping bags and water bottles. Do you think Krogers, Randalls, HEB and others realizes how much money they could save by not providing its customers millions of plastic bags every year which in turn would protect the environment and wildlife? Probably equal to the economy of a small country. Interesting someone thought enough of the water bottle issue to ban them from Grand Canyon National Park – I guess they think it is prettier than the other parks since it is the only one that bans plastic water bottles.

Who would have thought the National Park System would be following the lead of these countries  (mild disclaimer – these countries have banned plastic bags but they still drink water): Papua New Guinea, Germany, Kenya, South Korea, Belgium, Sweden, Bhutan, Botswana and a handful of others. You may recall I ranted about this on my  bestselling blog Doggie Doo’s and Doggie Dont’s (another disclaimer, my blogs are not for sale but I found a quarter after posting that one).

So for 2013 – we can do better. Smartphones and Smart tablets can inform us but cannot lead us to action – that is a human trait that we need to figure out how to enhance if we are going to continue to protect the worlds wildlife in the face of growing human populations and habitat loss. We have to care more to do more.

One thing I really do not care to learn more about is Poutine which my Canadian colleague tried to poison me with this year. I like my french fries with ketchup thank you, not brown gravy and curd cheese. But what we want you to learn more about are all are wonderful partners which can be found on our website or at a few of the links below:

Niassa Lion Project Mozambique, Cheetah Conservation Botswana, Hutan-Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation, Danau Girang Elephant Conservation, Painted Dog Conservation Zimbabwe, Gorilla Doctors, Education for Nature VietnamFaleme Chimpanzee Conservation Senegal, Coastal Prairie Partnership, Lowland Tapir Project Brazil, El Valle Amphibian Conservation Panama, Jane Goodall Institute, International Rhino Foundation, Art of Conservation Rwanda, NOAA’s Sea Turtle Program, USFWS, Texas Parks and Wildlife, Texas State University, National Marine Fisheries Service, Human Wildlife Conflict Collaboration, Terra Incognita EcotoursWildlife Conservation Network, Galapagos Tortoise Program, Natural Habitat Adventures, and a Thank You to all of our zoo staff, zoo members and supporters including Land Rover UAE, Anadarko, Chevron, numerous private foundations, individuals and followers.

Thanksgiving Day Football – Conservation Style

Posted by in Africa,Animal Origins & Fun Facts,Carnivores,community-based conservation,Conservation

If you have had paid any attention to recent posts – we can just about tie any conservation subject to random happenings in daily life and this holiday, it is way too easy.

Thanksgiving Day Tradition since 1934: Detroit Lions Football. And their opponent, our very own Houston TEXANS. Now rarely do I like to see a Lion take a lickin, but I will be on the side of the Houston Texans and African Lions for this one.

One quick Lion comparison – the Thanksgiving Day tradition started in 1934 and at that time there were potentially over 200,000 African Lions on the continent of Africa and a small population of the Asiatic Lion in India. Today the numbers have dropped into the mid 30,000 range and they continue to face pressures from both habitat loss and human-wildlife conflict.

Did you know the Detroit Lions have not won a Division Championship since 1957 and have never been to a Super Bowl? Anyway, back to real Lions.

You have heard us discuss our partnership with the Niassa Lion Project in Mozambique a number of times this year and we continue to support the development of their Environmental Education Center, anti-poaching teams, community development programs and Lion Fun Day activities. The conservation “world” is a small place and below we have placed links to a number of other projects focused on lion conservation. The zoo will have a website dedicated to some of these programs going live in the next few weeks so check back with us or pop over to the links below.

This is Fabio. He hates the Detroit Lions, says they do not have street cred out here in Africa.

On a separate note – you may have read a recent blog about the passing of the Houston Zoo’s 22 year old female lion Celesto who was born here on June 1st, 1990. 22 years is an amazing life for a lion either here or in the wild and she amazed her fans and the staff who cared for her during that time equally. The conservation world is small, and our zoo family is even smaller. So in honor of Celesto and all her wild counterparts that we strive so hard to protect with our friends and colleagues in Africa, enjoy your holidays and enjoy watching the Texans stomp the stuffing out of the Detroit Lions.

 

Now you must have some links to click on during the never-ending parade of commercials while trying to watch Thanksgiving Day football. There are a number of lion projects operating throughout Africa so this is just a short list with a few weblinks.

Niassa Lion Project, Mozambique: http://www.niassalion.org

Panthera Lion Conservation Program: http://www.panthera.org/species/lion

Ewaso Lion Project, Kenya http://ewasolions.org/

Lion Guardians Program, Tanzania http://lionguardians.org/

Ruaha Carnivore Project, Tanzania http://ruahacarnivoreproject.com/

Gorongosa Lion Project, Mozambique http://www.lions.gorongosa.net/#!

African People and Wildlife Fund http://afrpw.org/

Living With Lions http://livingwithlions.org/

Kafue Lion Project, Zambia http://www.kafuelionproject.org/

Wildlife Conservation Society http://www.wcs.org/saving-wildlife/big-cats/lion.aspx

 

Reflecting from Mozambique…

Posted by in Africa,Carnivores,community-based conservation,Conservation,Field Research

Houston Zoo staff are currently assisting our conservation partners at the Niassa Lion Project (NLP) in Mozambique. This blog was written by one of our Carnivore Staff, Angie Pyle.
I have always thought of conservation as field research, photography, and educating others with the information gathered from both of these resources.  This trip to Mozambique has shown me that conservation is a very complicated web that also involves agriculture, healthcare, transportation, politics, hunting, community development, and religion to name a few.  For every action taken to help save a species there is an equal reaction within the local communities.  The consequences of each action must be carefully considered before the action is put into place.  If not the reaction has the potential to be devestating to the species, or to the entire ecosystem.

Angie helping to prepare for Lion Fun Days in Mozambique. Photo by NLP.

If we don’t consider the lifestyle, culture, religious beliefs, and history of the communitities we are working around, then any progress we make may be short lived.  If we work with the local communities and give them a voice then the solutions have a better chance of working.  The communities must be entrusted with the responsibility to protect their own wildlife.  Before the communities are given this responsibility they must first learn more about the wildlife that surrounds them, and how to live within it.

Great turnout from the community on Lion Fun Days! Photo by NLP.

Keith and Colleen have given a lot of thought to every action taken by NLP.  With a growing staff of almost 60 people from the local village they are earning the trust and respect of the local communities.  Although every meeting at the local village council may not end up exactly the way NLP would like it, the point is that the chiefs are including NLP and listening to their concerns.  Earning trust and gaining responsibility takes time.  A little extra time and effort given today could yield a lot more time for our lions in the future.

The Houston Zoo Graphics Team designed this lion cutout for kids to use during Lion Fun Days in Mozambique! Photo by NLP.

The extent that NLP is involved with the communities of Niassa is both impressive and inspiring.  The longevity of the project is what sets NLP apart from other projects like it.  Keith and Colleen are training their staff and giving them the project responsibilities.  Someday soon, the lions in Niassa will be protected by the people of Niassa.

Lions: With a name like Fabio…

Posted by in Africa,Carnivores,community-based conservation,Conservation,Field Research

He is bound for stardom.

Last week I was writing that people are drawn to stories and personalities and sometimes, those wildlife personalities take on a following all their own. So if I want to tell a story about wildlife, make you want to follow that species, then why not let you identify with an individual that you could have an emotional attachment to and in turn care more about and want to act on it’s behalf?

Fabio, and a full belly, walking the riverbed

This week, it has to be the lion Fabio in the Niassa National Reserve in northern Mozambique. This ~18 month old male seems to be turning up everywhere over the past few weeks with his family: Mom Flavia, Aunt Fatima and younger cousin Fantine in tow.

Mom Flavia, courtesy of Colleen Begg. This photo is available as a print on archival paper from the Houston Zoo in support of the Niassa Lion Project

I first met Fabio on my visit to the Niassa Lion Project in very early June as we followed his collar signal through the tall grass. He looked up at us, curious as to why the Land Rover had 5 odd humans in it and then went about his business. A few days later we met him once again but this time with his family and our first sighting of Fatima’s new cub Fantine (pronuounced Fon-teen) as well as an unidentified female.

Fabio showing off his profile photo

Fabio is not the leader of the pride, there is a territorial male in the area that this group is related to, but he does seem to be around every corner of this part of the Reserve whether it is wandering across a dry riverbed or more recently literally showing up outside the Niassa Lion Project camp.

Fabio just doing what he does best, being photogenic.

It is good to have him be such a visual part of the project and even better to hear that Fabio and his family are moving around the reserve doing what lions do. If you would like to learn how you can help the Niassa Lion Project you can link to http://www.houstonzoo.org/niassa-lions/ or www.niassalion.org or look for their Facebook Page. These animals make people care. Wildlife outside our doors do not have a chance if we do not care. It is just that simple.

Showing us how bored he is with all of us

We will continue updating you on Fabio as news and photos arrive. Just remember, now that you know Fabio, we need you to care about him and all the people and wildlife of Niassa National Reserve.

 

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