Archive for the ‘community-based conservation’ Category

Traveling to our field projects in Borneo By Peter Riger, reporting from Borneo

Posted by in Borneo,community-based conservation,Conservation,Elephant,Endangered Species,Field Research,Series,Staff assisting wildlife protection in the wild,Travel

Vice-President of Conservation, Peter Riger is visiting Borneo to find out how the Houston Zoo can be of further assistance in the race to save asian wildlife.

Back in 2005, traveling to the Kinabatangan River region was not so easy but both palm oil plantations and tourism have literally paved the roads to the eastern side of the island. It is still 6 hours by car and boat but the paved roads wind their way across the island making it a bit less difficult to get around.

Then of course this occurred in February and early March:

A group of about 200 followers of the Sultanate of Sulu had entered the coastal village of Lahad Datu in Sabah on Borneo island on February 9 to claim the territory as their own, citing ownership documents from the late 1800s. The group is asking Malaysia to renegotiate the original terms of a lease on Sabah by the Sultanate to a British trading company in the 19th century.

This unfortunate incident led to loss of lives on both sides and some security concerns for foreign travelers. That region – about 3 hours south of the Kinabatangan field sites, is a gateway to tourism for Danum Valley and the coral reefs and scuba diving off Semporna and although we are not heading out that way, there are still some concerns about foreigners moving about but tensions are down enough that everything is getting back to normal at most of the field sites.

What is most striking traveling across the island the past few years is the never-ending views of palm oil plantations. You read about it on our websites and social media but it is another thing to see and have to drive through for most of the day. Palm oil has become the most difficult of scenarios here; It is the islands cash crop and is in the majority of the products we (consumers) use in one form or another. It is also the reason for loss of habitat and fragmentation among the forested areas which has out pressure on all wildlife species here as well as the local communities and fishing villages. The argument over what is sustainable use and what is not will go on for years and it is critically important the local government set aside corridors for wildlife through and around these plantations if there is ever to be success in protecting orangutans, clouded leopards, hornbills, elephants, rhinos and the hundreds of other species dependent on thus landscape.

We will be out in the Kinabatangan the next few days to catch up with a number of project partners we support including carnivores, elephant, banteng (wild cattle) and a number of other field researchers and report back at the end of the week.

Stay tuned for more from Peter Riger.

Why am I in Borneo? By Peter Riger, Vice-President of Conservation, Houston Zoo

Posted by in Borneo,community-based conservation,Conservation,Elephant,Endangered Species,Field Research,orangutan,Series,Staff assisting wildlife protection in the wild,Travel

We have had three main partners in Sabah since 2004;

1) Hutan which runs the Kinabatangan Orangutan Conservation Project and Elephant Conservation Unit as well as a number of other programs.

2) Danau Girang Field Centre which is a partnership of the Sabah Wildlife Department and Cardiff University.  They conduct field research with a focus on priority species that will lead to conservation management plans for the region.

 3)The Sabah Wildlife Department itself.

 

Radio collared Bornean Elephant

The Houston Zoo has supported numerous conservation efforts in Sabah which include Orangutan, Elephant, Banteng, small carnivores, amphibians, and have assisted with projects ranging from education to ecotourism. The reason for this latest visit is to look at new priority projects to partner with over the next few years. Although we keep in constant email and SKYPE contact with our international conservation partners we try to visit thier sites and the people involved at least once a year to see how we can enhance our support.

Proboscis Monkey Photo courtesy of Paul Swen

 

Sabah is an amazing region and is considered a biodiversity hotspot. There are 10 species of primates including the Bornean Orangutan and Proboscis Monkey, 5 species of cats: Leopard cat, Clouded Leopard, Marbled cat, Flat-headed cat and the extremely rare Borneo Bay cat ( I can guarantee most people have only heard of one of those cat species). There are actually two dozen carnivores on the island ranging from otters and civets to Bornean Sun Bears. Bird life is just as diverse including 7 different species of Hornbills as well as pheasants, storm storks, and sea eagles. But all these species are threatened by fragmented habitat due to land use for agricultural purposes such as Palm Oil which is a blog unto itself one day. The species in the most trouble here is the Sumatran Rhino whose worldwide population us around 100-150 with potentially 20-25animals on the island of Borneo and the rest on the island of Sumatra. I was lucky enough to visit a young male Sumatran rhino named Tam in the Tabin Reserve a few years ago who had been rescued in a palm oil plantation, and it really was a special day for us.

 

Photo courtesy of Paul Swen

 

The goal for conservation in this region is to protect as much of the remaining habitat as possible, and develop corridors between the fragmented forests, while keeping conflict between the local communities and wildlife to a minimum.  Although I will spend time in meetings in the city, there will be time to hit the field so expect at least one note  about leeches and or getting caught in a tropical downpours along the way. And no, I do not mind either, they are part of life here on the island and easy enough to work around.

If want to learn about how you can help our conservaiton partners in Borneo click here.  Stay tuned for more updates from Peter in Borneo!

Greetings from Painted Dog Country! By Lisa Marie Avendano, Veterinary Hospital and Animal Nutrition Manager.

Posted by in Africa,community-based conservation,Conservation,Endangered Species,Staff assisting wildlife protection in the wild,Supporting Painted Dog Conservation,Travel,Uncategorized

Lisa Marie Avendano, Veterinary Hospital and Animal Nutrition Manager is in Zimbabwe assisting our wildlife conservation partners at Painted Dog Conservation. 

Day 1

Arrived at Victoria Falls Airport after 1pm and then a two hour drive south to the Hwange National Park area and Painted Dog Conservation. After almost 3 days of travel I needed a good nights’ rest.

 Day 2

Right to work the next morning, after introductions to my new friends and students at the veterinary facility. Check out the solar panels!

The group I am training in the laboratory for parasite procedures is made up of  6 PDC staff members and 3 interns, all eager to learn.

The team has been practicing microscope techniques in anticipation of my arrival and they were ready to get started. We had a disappointing first attempt at finding parasites in a fixed painted dog scat sample but, I assured my pupils that they had nothing to worry about and soon enough we would have positive results as parasites are just a fact of life in wild populations. We spent the rest of the day on reviewing procedures and covering questions.

Even though we found no parasites, this day was still eventful. I visited the rehabilitation center and there, from a distance, I met Aurora a painted dog that will hopefully join a pack in the wild soon.

Looking forward to success on Day 3, so check for new updates soon!

 

Preparing to travel to Zimbabwe to assist with African Painted Dogs, by Lisa Marie Avendano

Posted by in Africa,Carnivores,community-based conservation,Conservation,Doubt and Xmas,Endangered Species,Series,Staff assisting wildlife protection in the wild

Hello again zoo supporters! Houston Zoo Veterinary Manager, Lisa Marie here again and I am about to embark on a great conservation adventure in Africa.

Painted Dog Conservation of Zimbabwe (PDC), established in 1992, has been successfully working toward conservation through direct assistance to dogs, community outreach, conservation education programming, and research. PDC works to stabilize and increase painted dog numbers in the surrounding areas of Hwange National Park, through anti-poaching units, a pack monitoring program and their rehabilitation center with a recent veterinary hospital addition.  Injured or sick painted dogs that would otherwise suffer and die are brought into the rehabilitation center for care and treatment with the intent of returning them as quickly as possible to the wild.

 

In March of 2011, staff from PDC visited the Houston Zoo for training with the veterinary, education, facilities, and carnivore teams to gain knowledge and experience to  take back to their project in Zimbabwe. The Houston Zoo veterinary technicians worked closely with PDC Rehabilitation Facility head keeper, Xmas Mpofu, on an accelerated curriculum that included parasitology, hematology and anesthesia monitoring.

Fast forward to the present and Painted Dog Zimbabwe has reached a milestone with the completion of their new veterinary facility. Thanks to the incredible generosity of the Houston Zoo employees who contributed to the Staff Conservation Fund, I will be traveling to the Painted Dog Zimbabwe field site to resume the training for Xmas and other PDC staff members. We will concentrate on parasitology for my visit and I have been hard at work gathering supplies and preparing for the trip.

I am overjoyed and truly honored to represent our Houston Zoo community in Zimbabwe.

Stay tuned for exciting updates from the field!

Staff Conservation Fund Project for African Painted Dogs, by Lisa Marie Avendano

Posted by in community-based conservation,Conservation,Endangered Species,Series,Staff assisting wildlife protection in the wild

Hello everyone! My name is Lisa Marie Avendano and I manage the Veterinary Hospital and Animal Nutrition Department here at the Houston Zoo.

You may have heard about the Staff Conservation Fund managed by a committee comprised of various departments at the Houston Zoo. Every year zoo employees can donate to the fund and four times a year employees can apply for funding to support a wide variety of conservation efforts. The specific criteria is set by a staff committee and this past year a Program Enhancement component was outlined within the application process. As a member of the Houston Zoo Veterinary Department, I recognized a special opportunity to provide enhancement to our partners in the field at Painted Dog Conservation Zimbabwe (PDC). Our friends and colleagues at PDC have shown incredible commitment and dedication to saving painted dogs in the wild and when news came that their veterinary facility was near completion, I knew I wanted to help in any way possible.

The Houston Zoo Veterinary staff includes 4 veterinarians, 4 veterinary technicians, 4 keepers and 3 administrative positions. As the manager, every day I see the remarkable skill and hard work that goes into providing veterinary care to the amazing animal collection at the Houston Zoo. These photos show our team in action during the last set of routine exams for our own painted dogs.


As a former keeper and technician at the veterinary hospital, and now the manager, I felt that my skills and experience would be a great fit for enhancing the Painted Dog Conservation Zimbabwe veterinary program. I applied to the Staff Conservation Fund in November and was awarded funding to assist PDC with setting up the laboratory at their new facility.

I am counting down the days until I leave for Zimbabwe!

Houston Zoo staff in Borneo assisting with wildlife protection

Posted by in Borneo,community-based conservation,Conservation,Endangered Species,Field Research,Series,Staff assisting wildlife protection in the wild

Vice President of Conservation, Peter Riger is visiting Borneo to find out how the Houston zoo can be of further assistance in the race to save asian wildlife.

Houston Zoo staff  visit conservation partners all over the world to assist in thier efforts to protect species and I have very fulfilling trips over the past few years. My favorite island to come back to is Borneo.   The island of Borneo sits just below the Philippines and the mainland of Malaysia.  It is divided into three countries: the two northern states of Sabah and Sarawak ate Malaysian. We assist in Sabah. A small country called Brunei sits on the northern edge of the island and southern region of Borneo is called Kalimantan which is Indonesian. It is not the easiest place to explain geographically and even the lady at the check-in counter at the airport looked at me oddly and said “Where?” this gave me great confidence since they were flying me there.

Map curtousy of wikipedia

Once your airline learns to pronounce Kota Kinabalu, it is easiest enough to get here. A quick flight to LA, then a not so quick 12-13 hour flight to Incheon/Seoul South Korea and then a 6 hour flight to Borneo landing around 2am in someone’s time zone other than your own. Yes, I am 12 hours ahead of all of you. It’s never the flights but the half dozen security screenings that seem the most stressful. We will spend a day or two meeting colleagues in the city before a 5 hour drive and 30-45 minute boat ride to the Danau Girang Field Centre which is as easy as Houston rush hour except for the finding your way up and around Mount Kinabalu which is the highest peak in Southeast Asia at over 10,000 feet.

Stay tuned for more from Peter in Borneo.

Guest blogger Mary Kate Kunzinger reporting on how the Ruaha Carnivore Project is saving lions

Posted by in Africa,Carnivores,community-based conservation,Conservation,Endangered Species,Field Research,Uncategorized

The Ruaha Carnivore Project, based in southern Tanzania, is located around Ruaha National Park where the world’s second largest lion population lives, making it critically important to lion conservation. It is also home to African Painted dogs, cheetahs, leopards, and spotted hyaenas, all of whom’s populations’ are decreasing. Despite the importance of the area to many carnivore species, it has been overlooked in conservation research. This, along wit human-wildlife conflicts in local villages, led to the creation of the Ruaha Carnivore Project in 2009.

Their mission has two main points: to collect data and conduct research on the wildlife in the area to create more effective conservation strategies and to help local communities to reduce human-carnivore conflict through training and support.

The Ruaha Carnivore Project collects data through camera trapping and direct sightings. Carnivore sighting are reported by anyone in the area, such as National Park staff, tourists, are villagers. Camera trappings are a way to not only become aware of what animals are in an area but to see and identify individual animals. Camera traps work through motion sensing. When an animal walks past, the camera is triggered. Camera traps are becoming common in conservation in many areas around the world. They are incredibly interesting and a great way to learn about animals in the wild. They also make for some interesting photography.

The second part of Ruaha Carnivore Project’s mission is to reduce human-carnivore conflict. So what exactly is human-carnivore conflict? The most common type in the area happens when carnivores kill livestock, an important part of the villager’s livelihood, and villagers kill the carnivore in retaliation or to stop it from attacking again.

Ruaha Carnivore Project sought to find a solution to this problem by speaking with villagers about what would work for them. A solution that they have found to reduce these conflicts is twofold: to reduce the costs of carnivores and to help villagers benefit from carnivore presence. To reduce the costs of carnivores, multiple methods have been applied, including dogs to guard livestock, noisemakers to scare carnivores away, and helping to fortify livestock enclosures against carnivore attacks. If carnivores can’t get to the livestock, they are less likely to come near the village.

 

Ruaha Carnivore Project has also developed initiatives to help villagers benefit from the presence of lions. They are working with outside partners to improve education and healthcare in the areas surrounding the project. An interesting project is the Kids 4 Cats, an initiative where schools around the world can partner with a local school to help supply education resources such as textbooks. Just recently, Ruaha Carnivore Project announced their Simba Scholars Class of 2017. This is a group of six students who, through the support of sponsors, have received four year scholarships to a secondary school. This is an amazing opportunity that they probably would not have had without the support of the Ruaha Carnivore Project.

The Ruaha Carnivore Project is incredibly important to both the wildlife and people in the areas surrounding Ruaha National Park. Visit the Lion SSP website here to learn more and find out how you can help this project!

 

 

You can learn even more about the Ruaha Carnivore Project firsthand from the director of the project, Amy Dickman. She will be at the Houston Zoo on Tuesday, April 9 as a part of the Call of the Wild Speaker Series. For more information on this event and to RSVP click here

Ending this on an adorable note, here is a picture of an adorable lion drinking, caught by a camera trap

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Guest Blogger Mary Kate Kunzinger, The Houston Zoo is finding more ways to save lions!

Posted by in Africa,Carnivores,community-based conservation,Conservation,Endangered Species,Field Research,What You Can Do

The Houston Zoo is getting ready to launch an awesome new webpage devoted entirely to lions! The Lion SSP Conservation Campaign webpage focuses on awareness of the issues lions face in the wild and how you can help. This conservation campaign is a joint effort between the Houston Zoo, the Denver Zoo and the AZA Lion Species Survival Plan (SSP).

 

So what is an SSP and for that matter was is the AZA? The AZA, which stands for Association of Zoos and Aquariums, is a nonprofit organization in charge of the accreditation of zoos and aquariums in the United States. To be a part of the AZA, zoos or aquariums must excel in the areas of conservation, education, science and recreation.

SSPs, also known as Species Survival Plans, are a part of the conservation mission of the AZA. SSPs are long-term conservation plans that focus on the survival of threatened and endangered species. They are a way of organizing a comprehensive survival plan that all AZA member institutions can follow.

 SSPs do not just strive for species survival in captivity, but in the wild as well. That is where this new webpage comes in. The Lion SSP Conservation Campaign webpage offers a place of learning and of action. Its sleek, easy to navigate set up offers an overview of issues facing the future of lion populations in the wild, as well as six programs working towards the lion’s survival. If you want to learn more about any of the programs, the webpage offers a link to either the program’s website or Facebook page if they have one. You can also follow the link to the Lion SSP Facebook page. I highly recommend following these groups on Facebook, it is an easy way to learn more and to be a part of conservation every day! It also puts you into contact with conservation professionals in the field. Plus pictures of awesome lions will show up in your newsfeed!

 

To celebrate the launch of the webpage, we are doing a series of blogs, each focused on one of the six projects featured on the Lion SSP Conservation Campaign. The blog posts will be done in reverse alphabetical order, because why is it fair that the beginning of the alphabet always gets to go first. The programs to be featured are: Ruaha Carnivore Project, Niassa Lion Project, Living with Lions, Lion Guardians, Ewaso Lion Project, and African People and Wildlife Fund’s Big Cat Conservation Initiative.

 

As we feature each program, you will notice that the projects have the unifying theme of empowering communities to care about lion survival and to take action to protect lions. Keep this in mind while reading these blogs and be thinking of how you can take action in your own community. On the last blog, leave a comment with how you can protect the amazing animals in our area. It doesn’t have to be a big action, because little actions add up!

Happy lion learning!

Jack Hanna – Live in Houston this Friday

Posted by in Africa,community-based conservation,Field Research,Gorilla,What You Can Do

Are you and your family ready to take an adventure through the eyes of Jack Hanna? On Friday, January 25 at 7:00 pm, Jack Hanna will be at the Bayou Music Center as Into the Wild-Live! provides insight into the world of conservation and protecting endangered species while having some fun along the way!  Houston Zoo members can purchase 4 tickets for the price of 3 and $2.00 of each ticket sold will be donated to the Gorilla Doctors-Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project. Just use the code ‘GORILLA’ at the end of your ticket purchase.

Buy Your Tickets Here through Live Nation

The Houston Zoo will be on hand in the vendor area helping to raise money for the Gorilla Doctors project. We will have gorilla carvings from Rwanda and Gorilla Doctors t-shirts for sale. If you cannot make it out the event, you can still get your t-shirt here in support of the project.

Gorilla Doctors: Saving a Species One Gorilla at a Time The Gorilla Doctors are dedicated to saving the lives of critically-endangered mountain and Grauer’s gorillas through health care. Our international team of veterinarians is the only group providing these animals with direct, hands-on care in the wild.

With approximately 800 mountain gorillas left in the world today, it is critical to ensure the health and well-being of every individual gorilla. The distribution of gorillas includes the Virunga Volcanoes Massif, which spans Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, DR Congo’s Virunga National Park, Uganda’s Mgahinga National Park, and Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda.

Gorilla Doctors also focus on human health in one of the most densely populated regions in Africa. Recognizing that the health of the gorillas is inextricably linked to that of the entire ecosystem, in addition to providing life-saving care, our veterinary team further protects gorillas by supporting health programs for people and their animals living and working in and around gorilla habitat.

So come on out Friday night January 25th – you never know what Jack Hanna might have planned for the evening and you will be supporting gorilla conservation.

Awareness Leads to Action: Reduce, Recycle, Reduce Some More

Posted by in Animal Origins & Fun Facts,community-based conservation,Endangered Species,Going Green,Sea Turtles,Texas,Uncategorized,What You Can Do

Here is a simple fact: If you tell me to do something, I am more than likely not going to do it, even if I wanted to before you told me to. It is not that I am stubborn (I am but will not admit it) but we are constantly bombarded with messages about what we should do. What to buy, what to eat, which mattress to purchase, which car to drive, not to make your chicken wear pants. The list goes on and on.

So, I am not going to tell you what to do (that is an outright lie, you have been warned) but we do want you to see that being Aware leads to Action, good actions that we can do everyday and in doing so, can make a world of difference no matter how small.

Fisherman and Fisherwomen! Please do not cut your fishing line when you get hooked and leave it to float in the ocean because at some point – this will absolutely happen and not only to turtles but to dolphins and birds as well:

Sea Turtle trapped in abandoned monofilament line and debris in Galveston

Instead, look for monofilament recycling bins on the jetties or at least take it home and dispose of properly. More Awareness = More Action.

I am not sure in my lifetime the reduction of plastic waste will ever occur but do you really need to get all your water from these 12 once bottles which are also made from petroleum and do not break down in the landfills? We hope you will at least recycle every bottle you use. We understand it is inevitable in todays society to use plastics but we can all make a small difference by reducing our use of plastic bottles. Our Sea Lions can do it – so can you. More Awareness = More Action.

We all know Styrofoam is bad for the environment but I am not going to tell you it is because then you will think it is not. But someone just told me that it is hazardous for wildlife and even bad for humans so it must be true. Styrene,  which is what Styrofoam is made from, is a known carcinogenic and is made from petroleum – enjoy that Milkshake or cup of coffee! How easy is it to not use Styrofoam? Ridiculously easy, just reach for something else at the store and only go to restaurants, diners, drive-throughs that no longer use Styrofoam cups for your drinks. Did I mention it does not break down in the landfill – ever, and at some point ends up in our waterways? Styrofoam products are the number one source of Marine Debris. More Awareness = More Action.

Each year Americans throw away 25,000,000,000 ‘Styrofoam’ cups. That is equal to how many times I am told to do something, and I ignore it. Do not even think about ignoring me on this one.

I know you are hit with a million messages a day, and at least 12 texts, and you cannot absorb all of them, but we all know right from wrong. I do not want to sound like I am telling you what to do or making an issue bigger than it really is. That is actually the job of the Drama Llama.

We are just asking that you help us pay a little more attention to the products we all use and the waste we are leaving behind as it affects our communities and our wildlife. If you recall I noted earlier I would not be telling you what to do. I lied – I am telling you not to leave your Guinea Pig outside without sunblock no matter how cool he looks in sunglasses. More Awareness = Healthy Guinea Pigs.

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