Archive for November 2010

Give the Gift of Grub: The Houston Zoo Commissary

Posted by in Feeding Our Animals

 All of the Houston Zoo residents have favorite meals, and having over 6,000 hungry animals to feed every day can make our grocery bill a bit expensive. 

As the year comes to a close, the Houston Zoo is kicking off a holiday-time fundraising campaign – the Gift of Grub — to help defray the costs of caring for our animals and provide everything we need to keep them healthy and happy in 2011! This is the first in a fun new blog series that will tell the story of exactly what it takes just to feed our furry, finned and fanged friends here at the Houston Zoo. 

The Food Starts Here!

From apples to zucchinis and lot of produce in-between, meals for the Houston Zoo’s over 6,000 animals are being prepped in our zoo kitchen, which we call the Commissary. We dice, we slice, we steam, shred, and peel, essentially doing whatever else it takes to prepare food for our zoo animals.

Before dawn, the Zoo commissary is buzzing with food prep for all the animals

Starting at 5:00 AM, while most are still enjoying that last couple hours of sleep, we are at our tables furiously working to get our chores down so when the animal keepers come in at 7:00 AM, they have all the foods needed for the day.

Some of the diets such as our bird salad is chopped on food processors, other diets by hand.

A nutritious breakfast for our sloth, ready to be weighed to insure they get the proper amount

The first four hours of our day is working with fruits and vegetables… okay, there might be a few other things being weighed, like fish and carnivore meat… but the majority is fresh, Grade A produce. I bet you didn’t know we buy 80,000 pounds of fresh produce a year!  That sure can make for one super duper sized salad.

Just a sample of the fresh produce the Houston Zoo commissary processes each morning!

We get fresh produce in from our suppliers three times a week, using seasonal produce whenever we can to reduce cost. I will list some of the fruits/vegetables we use but the list can go on and on: apples, bananas, carrots, mangos, yams, corn, strawberries, watermelons, green beans, papayas (okay I better stop while I can!).  Add in the 79,180 heads of assorted lettuces such as endive, romaine, cabbage, kale, red and green leaf, salad savoy and others when in season.

We not only work with produce but there many more food items we weigh or process — and this just the beginning of what we do! I’ll tell you more about that in the next post, so please check back!

Written by Phyllis Piertrucha-Mays, Commissary Supervisor

We’re reaching out to all Zoo lovers to give the Gift of Grub to our animal ambassadors by making a year-end, tax-deductible donation at www.houstonzoo.org/gift-of-grub.

Or email development@houstonzoo.org for more information

Jonathan thanks you from the bottom of his stomach!

New Siamang Baby Born

Posted by in Births and Arrivals - New Animals!,Endangered Species,Primates

“Leela” – Siamang Gibbon, born October 11, 2010

 

Leela, just a few days old

  

Siamangs (Symphalangus syndactylus) are an endangered species of lesser ape found in the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra.  The newest addition to our siamang family, Leela, was born overnight on October 11, 2010, in the nighthouse at Wortham World of Primates.  When first discovered, she was clinging strongly to her mother, Jambi, and was being watched over by her father, Boomer.

Leela's mom, Jambi

Leela's dad, Boomer

The family was kept inside to give the infant the best chance to nurse during the first critical days.  Nursing was seen throughout the next few days, and Leela continued to look strong and alert, so they were allowed on exhibit.

A baby's eye view of the world from the safety of her mother's arm

Keepers are very observant of the infant’s condition, and may bring the group inside if they see any signs that she is not clinging to her mom well.

Siamangs usually live in family groups of a male and female pair with one or more offspring.  The infant usually clings to the belly of the mother during the first several weeks of life, but the father begins to carry it after a few months, and may spend time playing with the infant.

Jambi is a rather unusual siamang mom, and chooses to carry her babies on her leg as often as on her belly (Jambi’s own mother carried her in this fashion).  Jambi’s first born, Raya, spent quite a lot of time riding on her foot when she was only a few weeks old, making the zoo staff very nervous.  But Raya survived this odd form of maternal care, and became a strong and healthy female.  In Leela’s case, Jambi started to carry her on her leg when she was just over 2 weeks old.  Jambi is careful not to hurt the infant, despite the awkwardness of the position.

At over one month old, Leela is doing very well and has grown considerably.  She is beginning to take more interest in what is going on in the world around her, and has started touching objects that her mom is sitting next to.

Infant care is a long-term commitment in lesser apes, and the young will stay with their parents until they mature.  Leela will have many years to grow and learn all there is to know about how to be a siamang.

Leela during her first week

Photos:  Ron Santos, Cheka Kazen, HZI

References: Eastridge, A. 1999. “Symphalangus syndactylus” (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Symphalangus_syndactylus.html

Nowak, R. 1999. Walker’s Primates of the World, Sixth Edition. Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Meet the Staff: Dena Strange

Posted by in Behind the Scenes,Featured,Meet the Staff,Primates

Dena takes a moment away from work at the Houston Zoo

Name: Dena Strange

Section: Primates Supervisor

Hometown: Houston, TX

Total years of animal care experience: 27 years total, but I’ve been at the Houston Zoo since October of 1990.

Quotes:
It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change. –Charles Darwin  This one helps me get through changes in my life!

And: Laughter is the shortest distance between two people –Victor Borge

Favorite Animals: Penguins! Although baby flamingo chicks come in a close second! In my own section, I love all of the animals, but for all different reasons, mostly based on the individuals rather than the species.

Special Interests: Handy crafts – I like making handmade jewelry, candles, and baskets. I love any festival and always go to Greek and International festivals as well. In my spare time, I like watching sci-fi TV shows like Stargate, Star Trek, Battlestar Gallactica, and Stargate Universe. I also love reading classical literature.

Do you have any animals at home?
I have four cats: Drusilla (Dru), Agrippena (Aggie), Clytemnestra (Clyde), and Euripides (Rip). The first three names are characters in Roman or Greek literature Euripides is a Greek author of classical literature!

Education/Training: I attended Southwest Texas State University and graduated in 1990 with a Bachelor of Science in Wildlife Biology. In high school, I volunteered at the Houston Zoo in the Children’s Zoo section as well as in college I volunteered for the Conservation and Research Center in Front Royal, VA which is an off-exhibit breeding facility for the National Zoo. While there, I had the opportunity to work with endangered species and get some true zoo keeping experience! I also volunteered in two other national parks during my college summers as an interpreter.

What would you recommend for someone attending college who wants to be a zookeeper?
Take any classes dealing with science. If you’re interested in primates, take anthropology as well. Any primate class will help. General biology courses will also cut it…do a lot of reading on your own! Just take any classes in science or behavior.

Jobs: I was a Park Ranger for Padre Island National Seashore as an interpreter (seasonal). My job was to do nature walks, work in the gift shop, and do programs for school groups.

What made you want to be a zookeeper?
Well, it’s actually an interesting story! When I was younger, I went to an Occupational Therapist. After taking a few tests, the results told me what I should and should not do for a career. I was told never to be an interior decorator, along with several other interesting professions. I learned, though, that I should work outdoors and would do well working with animals. So my mother signed me up to volunteer at the Houston Zoo. After working in the Children’s Zoo and the Conservation and Research Center. I found out that I really enjoyed the job!

Dena is the Zoo's studbook keeper for patas monkeys such as this one.

What advice would you give to anyone wanting to be a zookeeper?
Volunteering is my best advice. It’s all on-the-job learning. We get thirty or more applications for every job posting, so if you have animal cleaning experience, it helps! If you have primate experience, it helps even more! We’ve hired a lot of our interns, so becoming an intern is a great stepping stone to getting a job in the Houston Zoo. A lot of college students are surprised that when they graduate, they can’t just become a curator. You can’t just walk into a curator position right out of school; you have to work your way up.

What’s your favorite animal story?
We used to have a Black and White Colobus Monkey named Zoe…she now lives at the Portland Zoo raising her first child, so you know this end well…

I’ve know Zoe since birth and when she was a young adult she started to develop cataracts in both her eyes. She adapted really well and was able to move around her cage, with lots of caution, she didn’t jump, but would climb or walk where ever she need to go, she interacted with her cage mates just fine and was able to find food by patting her hand around on the ground or in feeder baskets. Since the zoo didn’t have the resources back then and she was doing ok, we just monitored the progress of the cataracts, but one day a veterinary ophthalmologist from Texas A&M was interested in looking at animal eyes and was very interested and confident that he could do cataract surgery on Zoe. So one day, we loaded her up in a crate and drove her up to College Station where the surgery was performed. The surgery was long, but very successful. Even before we got her home, she was looking around her crate with renewed interest.

Once we released her back into her cage, it was amazing; she was looking around like she had never been there before. A few minutes’ later tears came to my eyes as she looked at her reflection for the first time in a shallow water tub and she touched the water to break the reflection as if to say “is that really me?”

Written by Candace VanScyoc

Holiday Fun at the Houston Zoo

Posted by in Holidays

It’s hard to believe that Thanskgiving is only a week away!  It’s the most traveled holiday of the entire year. That means lots of granparents, aunts, uncles, neices and nephews, grandkids, sons and daughters, college pals, and friends coming or going.  Whether you are deciding this year to have a “stay-cation” or everyone’s descending on your house for the big meal, the long weekend is something to look forward to.  

After you have Gobbled, come walk it off at the Zoo!

With many hours to fill, after the last dish is put away, why not come to the Houston Zoo? Think about it – it’s a nice way to walk off a little pie, dissapate the kids extra energy, or to take a break from all the hubub and restore yourself.   

Just a few of the almost infinite possibilities that await you:  

* Visit the turkeys in the deer habitat at the Children’s Zoo  

* Take a family pic for the holiday card in front of your favorite animal — or perhaps in front of one of the many sculptures or gardens throughout the Zoo?  

* Guarantee a smile when seeing our baby Asian elephants Tupelo and Baylor  

* Find tranquility and perfect temperatures in the Tropical Bird House Rainforest  – or by just sitting by our reflection pool and watching the leaves dancing on the water’s surface

* Ride the carousel, whether you’re a kid or a kid at heart 

* See if the Springhaas is up from his nap in Natural Encounters  

* Check out our giraffe family in their fantastic new home  

* Visit Liberty, our awesome bald eagle, and get a little misty-eyed for all this great bird represents 

* Get everyone giggling as you enjoy the bouncy habits of our sifakas in the Wortham World of Primates! 

Find a Kiosk with activity lists at the Front Entrance, by the Tigers/Cypress Circle Food court and at the carousel
* Get a dose of  “Awwww”  by saying hello to our Red Pandas, the cutest animals in the world

* How about a bat-feeding, a sea lion show or an elephant bath?  Catch a Keeper Talk or three: schedules listing over 30 different offerings each day can be found on our website, the iPhone App, our mobile site or on any of our three Kiosks on grounds

Using these tools you can custom-plan your visit or, just come by and let the moment take you wherever your heart (and feet) wants to go.

For your convenience, there are strollers, pull carts, motorized scooters and wheelchairs available for rent right at the front gate.

Our Free Day schedule has changed, so please be sure to check here for details:
http://www.houstonzoo.org/revisedfreedays/

We’ll be here from 9 AM to 6 PM all the way through your holiday, including Thanksgiving Day itself, and hope that a visit might just be the perfect thing. 

Rhino’s Return Series: Rhino’s Flight

Posted by in African Forest,Conservation,Endangered Species,Mammals: Our Furry (and Hairy!) Friends,Rhinos

The tale of The Houston Zoo’s crew who were sent to Africa to bring home our trio of white rhinos continues…

Our drive to Johannesburg stretched out until about 3:30 in the morning.  We stopped every 30 – 60 minutes to check on the rhinos, and sometime for coffee for our brave volunteer, Joe Kalla, who drove the entire route.  We went through one mountain pass that was so foggy we couldn’t see the truck with the rhinos right in front of us.

Fortunately though there were no hold ups on the road and we pulled into the cargo area at Johnannesburg Airport in the wee early hours Monday morning.  Normally the gate at the KLM area doesn’t open until 7 AM so we had made arrangements for the guards to let us in when we arrived.  When we pulled up to the gate, though, there was no one to be found.  We saw someone peering at us from the shadows of the building across the lot and tried to attract their attention to no avail.

Not quite sure what was going on, we went to the next compound down the road and spoke with the guard there.  He said he would go and check with the KLM guard staff and let us know.  When he returned, we were very surprised to hear that the KLM guard was afraid we were there to rob him and had run away and would not come back to his post!  So much for making arrangements to be let in early.

Fortunately the guard that was helping us felt sorry for us and let us into his compound to wait until 7 AM.  We spent a very chilly and cramped few hours sleeping (or attempting to sleep) in our car, smushed in among all our luggage and gear.  We were pretty happy when first light dawned and we could finally convince the KLM guard that we were not there to rob him!

Once the cargo staff arrived in the morning it was time to move the containers from Louis’ truck onto the pallets that they would be shipped on.  The rhino containers were secured to the pallets and then the pallets would be locked down to the floor of the cargo hold in the plane.  Here’s Joe Kalla helping to line up one of the containers on a pallet.

Joe Kalla helps position a rhino-filled container while Niccor nonchalantly rides on top as it swings from the truck to the transport pallet.

Once we got the containers fastened securely to the pallets there were towed into the warehouse to wait to be loaded onto the plane. 

Rhino containers being towed into the cargo area at Johannesburg Airport.

Now we had time to label the containers, attach the zoo’s and sponsor’s logos and finally grab a welcome cup of hot coffee.  Our flight didn’t leave until almost two, so we had plenty of time…or so we thought.  Our adventure wasn’t quite over yet!
Because we were flying cargo, we didn’t have regular tickets.  We needed something called a “General Direction” sheet, (or a “Gendex” for short) to get through security.  We were assured this was on the way and so we had some more “tortoise time” before we would finally leave Africa.  As I said, we thought we had plenty of time, so while we were anxious to get going, we weren’t worried yet.  We kept an eye on the rhinos and passed the time talking with the wonderful staff that were assisting us with the arrangements.  After a couple of hours, though, we started to get a bit antsy about the paperwork.  Time was ticking.  Our videographer, Dan, couldn’t fly cargo for the first leg of our journey because only the staff directly responsible for animal care could go on the cargo plane.  We needed to get Dan to his flight, return our rental car, get ourselves checked in and meet our flight crew at the gate to transport out to the plane.
With time getting tighter, our GenDex finally arrived and we dashed off to the terminal.  Turning in our car we all hurried into the terminal, said so long to Dan until we met up in Amsterdam and headed to security.  Then things got a bit dodgy once again.  The security officers did not recognize our GenDex as a Gendex.  They repeated to us several times that we needed a Gendex.  We were a bit tired at this point and mostly stared blankly and pointed at our magical piece of paper that was supposed to sail us right through security. 
Finally, when the passengers behind us started grumbling, one agent said we must come with him.  After trailing all over the airport to several offices he said he must go upstairs to check on our Gendex.  Fortunately it was Joe Kalla to the rescue again.  He refused to be separated from the piece of paper that was our only link to the rhinos at that point, and went with the airport employee while Dr Joe and I waited anxiously.  Eventually they returned, really none the wiser as to what the gentleman was “checking on”, but at least he seemed to finally have picked up on our sense of urgency.  He rushed us through security and we headed to our gate. 
It was different being the only passengers waiting and shortly our pilot and co-pilot arrived.  We all transported out to the plane in a van.  As we were boarding, they told us we pretty much had free run of the plane and even that we could stay with the rhinos in the cargo area during take off and landing.  Dr Joe took them up on this offer and stayed in the hold for take off, which he reports was quite a strange thing when we are so used to being told to absolutely not move from our seats during take off and landing. 
Here is what the hold of the plane looked like.  The rhinos were packed in with lots and lots of flowers heading to Europe from Africa.
Dr Joe watches as cargo is moved into place around the rhino containers.

Now we were on the plane at last.  But there was one more piece of information that we didn’t have until we talked with the captain.  Our schedule said we would arrive in Amsterdam around midnight.  Once again we thought we had plenty of time.  Our flight from Amsterdam to Houston wasn’t scheduled until 10:40 the next morning.  We planned to get the rhinos unloaded and fed at the “pet hotel” that KLM has in Amsterdam and then grab showers and maybe even a little sleep at the airport hotel.  Yet another plan evaporated, along with our visions of hot showers when the captain told us we would fly to Harare in Zimbabwe, lay over for a few hours while more cargo was loaded, then fly to Nairobi, Kenya for another few hours of cargo loading, and then finally on to Amsterdam, arriving early morning.  That wasn’t going to give us much time to unload the rhinos and get them to the next flight, let alone have a nap.  At that point all we could do was shrug and settle in for a long trip to Amsterdam!

 Editors note: If you need to get up to speed on this most popular series, just go to http://www.houstonzooblogs.org/zoo/category/rhinos-2/ to read the entire story from the beginning!

Mmmm, Termites Taste Like…Mustard?

Posted by in African Forest,Chimpanzees

You may have heard that last week we had a very special guest at the zoo to dedicate our new chimpanzee exhibit. One of Dr. Jane Goodall’s early discoveries at Gombe was the ability of the chimps to use tools. This was shocking and revolutionary at the time, famously prompting anthropologist Dr. Louis Leakey to say, “Now we must redefine ‘tool,’ redefine ‘man’ or accept chimpanzees as humans.”

Using this information about wild chimpanzees, many zoos have created ways for zoo chimps to display behavior. Our new chimp exhibit here at the zoo has an artificial termite mound where our chimps can use bamboo sticks to fish treats out of PVC tubs inside. Instead of termites, we used some favorite treats such as ketchup, yogurt, cereal, and yes, mustard. We tried this out for the first time last week for Dr. Goodall’s visit, and I think it was a hit.

Want to be the first to see the Houston Zoo chimpanzees fish for “termites”? Members only previews start December 2! Check out the African Forest page for details.

Chimp Profiles: Lulu and Lucy

Posted by in African Forest,Chimpanzees

Lulu, always thinking

Females play an important role in chimp society and the Houston Zoo’s two oldest females are no exception. In addition to being the mothers of 6 of the chimps in our group, Lulu and Lucy are fill an important role as leaders in the group. 

Lulu, who is easy spot with her droopy lip and big ears, is a smart chimp and while friendly to her keepers, she is also always looking for ways to outsmart them. Lulu loves attention, and watch out if she doesn’t get what she wants, as there’s likely to be a tantrum. She also keeps a close eye on her group and they look to her for guidance in new situations. 

watch out, boys, it's Lucy!

Lucy, the oldest female, is Lulu’s sidekick. Lucy has been tougher for the keepers to get to know and like Lulu, has a stubborn streak. Lucy loves to chase off the boys and if they start any trouble with Willie or the girls, she will run them off, screaming in fear! Lucy can be picked out the group by the pink markings on her chin.

Pigs in the World of Primates?

Posted by in Primates

As visitors stroll leisurely through the Wortham World of Primates, they are often startled by the sudden appearance of an exotic looking babirusa pig smack-dab in the middle of the facility.

Jambi, our male babirusa... Handsome devil!

These gravely endangered swine have been a part of the primate section for some years now, and have been thriving surrounded by monkeys and apes. The pair has produced one offspring (who has grown up and been shipped off to the San Antonio Zoo already) and have been working on more babies lately.

So, why have babirusa here? We like to think that it helps to illustrate the concept of an ecosystem to our guests, and shows some of the diversity of mammalian life in the rain forests of the world. Just as mixed species exhibits are more common, we hope that mixing our metaphors in the world of primates will provide those same messages. Wild pigs are found in nearly every forested area of the world, and these uncommonly strange looking creatures are found only on the tiny islands of Sulawesi (formerly the Celebes Islands). They are hunted for bushmeat and their rainforests are disappearing due to agriculture, logging and human overpopulation. They are considered to be one of the world’s most endangered species of pig.

 While the four-tusked male is the most impressive of the pair, our focus lately has been on the female.

The lady Remley

The pair lives in adjoining yards and do not get together unless she is in estrous, as in the wild they live solitary lives (except for mothers with young.) In mid-July, Remley came into estrous and they were allowed together for several days in a row, and they bred enthusiastically and repeatedly, as if they knew that they needed to represent their DNA in the genetic pig pool. About 2 months later, we started to do weekly ultrasound tests on her to check for pregnancy, a procedure that can be done as she leans against her fence as the vet uses a portable ultrasound probe on her abdomen. All pigs love to have belly rubs, and for Remley, having an abdominal ultrasound is just like having an exceptionally professional massage.

We will continue to do ultrasound exams weekly until we get an indication of pregnancy… or not… and will keep our fingers crossed for piglets!

What do you think of these animals? Have you ever stopped by to visit the babirusa when you’ve been at the Zoo? Tell us in the comment section below!

Written by Lynn Killam, Primate Supervisor

These here are wild times for turtlekind...photos of cute baby turtles and how you can help: http://t.co/kpX6N4riA5